The United Nations (UN) Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday call on world leaders, including President Muhammadu Buhari, to say with one voice that “attacks on schools must stop’’ and that schools be safe for schooling.
Guterres made the call at a virtual event to commemorate the International Day to Protect Education from Attack globally celebrated on Sept. 9.
“Schools must be places of learning, safety, and peace,” he said, lauding education as not only providing knowledge and skills but also transforming lives and driving development for people, communities, and for societies.
Nevertheless, he added, “year after year, this fundamental right comes under attack”.
The schools in the northern part of Nigeria have been subjected to regular attacks by terrorists operating in the region.
Thousands of school children in northern Nigeria have been abducted by the terrorists in recent years with many securing freedom after ransom payment even as dozens have died in the process of attacks.
The top UN official encouraged the participants to imagine being a child in a classroom eager to learn, or a teacher dedicated to shaping the minds of the next generation.
“Now imagine the horrors inflicted by conflict on learning”, he said, painting a picture of schools being targeted, destroyed – or used for military purposes – and of children facing violence, exploitation, even being recruited to fight – simply because they want to study.
The secretary-general cited the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack.
He revealed that between 2015 and 2020, over 13,000 reports of strikes on education, or the military use of educational facilities, had been recorded around the world.
“And this threat is not lessening, as the horrifying events in Afghanistan are showing us so starkly,’’ he said.
Guterres reminded that these were not numbers on a page, but thousands of individual lives and individual futures.
“The loss is incalculable,” he stated.
The UN called on all countries who had not yet done so, to endorse the Safe Schools Declaration – an inter-governmental political commitment to protect students, teachers, schools and universities, from the worst effects of armed conflict.
Endorsed by 111 States to date, the Declaration outlines concrete steps for governments to protect schools and learning.
“We urge the Member States to go beyond their commitments under international law and put in place national policies and laws that protect schools and learners,” the UN chief said.
He flagged the need to “hold perpetrators accountable” by making attacks on schools “unacceptable and punished” in every country and jurisdiction, the world over.
The UN chief called for increased global support for the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), who are “working around the clock” to protect education, students, teachers, and schools in some of the most dangerous places around the world.
“While great strides have been made in recent years, more must be done to protect the right to education for all,’’ he said.
“As Secretary-General of the United Nations, I am proud to stand with you in this important effort, because when we protect education, we protect the future,’’ he said.
